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Macmod:A Simulation Model forMacrocheles muscaedomesticae(Acari: Macrochelidae) Population Dynamics and Rates of Predation on Immature House Flies (Diptera: Muscidae)

 

作者: C. J. Ceden,   R. E. Stinner,   D. A. Kramer,   R. C. Axtell,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 19, issue 3  

页码: 578-586

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/19.3.578

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

关键词: Insecta;arachnida;Musca domestica;biological control

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

The development, population dynamics, and predation rates on the eggs and first instars of the house fly,Musca domesticaL., of the manure-inhabiting mite,Macrocheles muscaedomesticae(Scopoli), were simulated in a FORTRAN77 model. Effects of mite crowding on fecundity were determined experimentally, and long-term population dynamics experiments were conducted under simulated field conditions for model development; other data used in development of the model were obtained from the literature. Features of the model include: nonlinear development, longevity, and attack rate routines for variable temperatures; mite fecundity as a function of temperature, mite crowding levels, physiological age, and prey quantity and type; attack rates as a function of mite crowding and prey quantity and type; mite survival as a function of crowding and habitat size and quality; and a house fly submodel that tracks deposition, aging, and destruction of fly immatures. Mite populations are updated by the model every 4 h. Comparison of predicted mite populations with actual populations from validation experiments were in close agreement, and improvements in agreement were achieved by empirical adjustments of mite survival as a function of changes in habitat quality over time.

 

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