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The effect of spacing on Sitka spruce weevil damage to Sitka spruce

 

作者: Rene I. Alfaro,   S. A. Y. Omule,  

 

期刊: Canadian Journal of Forest Research  (NRC Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 20, issue 2  

页码: 179-184

 

ISSN:0045-5067

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1139/x90-025

 

出版商: NRC Research Press

 

数据来源: NRC

 

摘要:

Tree diameter, height, form, and number of stem defects were recorded in 26-year-old plantations of Sitka spruce,Piceasitchensis(Bong.) Carr., established at three initial spacings (2.74 × 2.74, 3.66 × 3.66, and 4.57 × 4.57 m). These plantations were heavily attacked by the Sitka spruce weevil,PissodesstrobiPeck, from an early age. Denser plantations sustained a lower intensity of attack than the more open plantations. Although the three spacings had similar average number of stem defects per tree, trees in the close spacing had a significantly higher frequency of trees of good form relative to the more open plantations. It was concluded that trees planted at close spacing had lower levels of weevil damage. As a management regime, it is recommended that Sitka spruce plantations be started at close spacing (2.74 × 2.74 m) and precommercially thinned at age 25. By this age trees will average about 19 cm in dbh and 12 m in height, thus ensuring a first log of good quality.

 

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