Studies on Middle‐Phase Microemulsions of Green Surfactantn‐Dodecyl Polyglucoside C12G1.46
作者:
Chai Jin‐Ling,
Wu Chang‐Ju,
Li Gan‐Zno,
Zhang Gao‐Yong,
期刊:
Chinese Journal of Chemistry
(WILEY Available online 2003)
卷期:
Volume 21,
issue 1
页码: 25-29
ISSN:1001-604X
年代: 2003
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.20030210108
出版商: Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH&Co. KGaA
关键词: alkyl polyglucoside;microemulsion;phase diagram;interfacial film
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractThe three‐phase behavior in the quaternary system ofn‐dodecyl polyglucoside C12G1.46/1‐butanol/cyclohexane/water has been studied at 40°C in terms of the variables γ and δ. Increasing δ at constant γ causes a phase inversion from an oil‐in‐water microemulsion in contact with excess oil (winsor I or 2) to a water‐in‐oil microemulsion in contact with excess water (winsor II or 2−) via a middle‐phase microemulsion in contact with excess oil and water (winsor III or 3). By taking into account the different solubilities of alkyl polyglucoside and 1‐butanol in the oil phase, the composition of the hydrophile‐lipophile balanced interfacial film in the middle of the three‐phase body can be calculated. The effects of different oils and aqueous media on the phase behavior and on the composition of the interfacial film and the efficiency for alkyl polyglucoside to make equal weights of water and oil to a single phase were investigated. It was found that the oil molecules with small molecular volumes can improve the solubilizing efficiency of the surfactant to form single‐phase microemulsion. In inorganic salt (NaCl) and add (HCl) solutions, less 1‐butanol is needed than that in alkali (NaOH) solution to
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