EVALUATION OF THE ACTIVITY OF NICKEL IN COPROCESSING USING MODEL SYSTEMS
作者:
Honggon Kim,
ChristineW. Curtis,
期刊:
Fuel Science and Technology International
(Taylor Available online 1991)
卷期:
Volume 9,
issue 2
页码: 229-252
ISSN:0884-3759
年代: 1991
DOI:10.1080/08843759108942263
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The catalytic activity of nickel, a trace metal indigenous to residuum used in coprocessing of coal and petroleum residuum, was investigated in hydrogenation and heteroatom removal reactions using model systems at coprocessing conditions. Hydrocarbons and heteroatomic species of S, N, and O having similar chemical structures to some compounds present in coal and residuum were used as models. The active Ni catalyst was generatedin situby thermal decomposition of organic nickel complexes, all of which were active for hydrogenation of the models selected except for nickel naphthenate. The active Ni promoted ring saturation in aromatic and heteroatomic compounds rather than ring hydrogenolysis or heteroatom removal. In the presence of either elemental sulfur or organic sulfur compounds, the catalytic activity of Ni for hydrogenation and heteroatom removal was eliminated. Because of the high sulfur content in coal and residuum, inherent catalytic activity from the nickel indigenous to residuum for hydrogenation and heteroatom removal reactions during coprocessing may be hindered.
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