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Dielectric Constant of Quartz as a Function of Frequency and Temperature

 

作者: Malcolm R. Stuart,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1955)
卷期: Volume 26, issue 12  

页码: 1399-1404

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1955

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1721922

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Measurements of dielectric constant and power loss were made from 1 to 90 kc/sec and from 20°C to 400°C. The dielectric constant parallel to the optic axis for all frequencies shows a sharp rise, which occurs at successively higher temperatures for higher frequencies. The loss at a given frequency has a temperature maximum which is higher, the higher the frequency. The results are partially explained by assuming that ions are present in ``tunnels'' parallel to the optic axis. The density and mobility of these ions are obtained. The density is temperature dependent in such a way as to lead to an activation energy of 17.7 kcal per mole. Lithium ions were introduced into the crystals, and the effects caused by these ions were at least compatible with the assumption that lithium ions were originally present. Perpendicular to the optic axis none of the above effects exist.

 

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