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A method of evaluation of gas gain in proportional counters

 

作者: Wole Akande,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1992)
卷期: Volume 63, issue 10  

页码: 4354-4360

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1992

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1143846

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A method of evaluation of gas amplification in proportional counters, independently of gas gain measurements, is presented. The approach, particularly useful for high regions of the reduced electric field, (S=E/P), involves the fit of an analytic expression to all theSregions of the Townsend first ionization coefficient, (&agr;/P), experimental data. This approach is also useful for the estimation of gas gain for established gas mixtures but of nonstandard proportions such as Ar/Xe/CO2. The constants obtained in the process were used to evaluate the fundamental gas gain equation. An appropriate formula was then found to fit the resulting data. A component of the method is the generation of (&agr;/P) data for gas mixtures. Comparison of this work with various gas amplification models in the literature was effected. Physical phenomena which may be responsible for differences between calculated and experimental gas gain are discussed.  

 

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