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Morphological, Physiological, and Ethological Differences Between Walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) and Pikeperch (S.lucioperca)

 

作者: T. R. Marshall,  

 

期刊: Journal of the Fisheries Board of Canada  (NRC Available online 1977)
卷期: Volume 34, issue 10  

页码: 1515-1523

 

ISSN:0706-652X

 

年代: 1977

 

DOI:10.1139/f77-216

 

出版商: NRC Research Press

 

数据来源: NRC

 

摘要:

A review of the literature indicated that pikeperch (Stizostedion lucioperca) are generally more tolerant than walleye (S.vitreum vitreum) of a wide range of environmental sources of stress, such as organic pollution, sedimentation, and fluctuating water levels. This advantage presumably arose from numerous morphological and physiological specializations which are expressed through appropriate behavioral patterns. Of prime importance is the ritualistic redd building and guarding behavior developed by the pikeperch which contributes to a consistently successful rate of fertilization and lowered mortality of their eggs and larvae. In addition, pikeperch have a much higher fecundity and require a less specific set of spawning conditions than do walleye. These attributes allow the pikeperch much greater reproductive success under stressful conditions and thus more flexibility in their range.Key words: behavior, cultural eutrophication, environmental stress, morphology, physiology, pikeperch, reproductive potential, reservoirs,Stizostedion, walleye

 

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