Presumed noise‐induced permanent threshold shift resulting from exposure to anA‐weightedLeqof 89 dB
作者:
E. H. Berger,
L. H. Royster,
W. G. Thomas,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1978)
卷期:
Volume 64,
issue 1
页码: 192-197
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1978
DOI:10.1121/1.381984
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The noise‐induced permanent threshold shift (NIPTS) resulting form up to ten years of exposure to an averageA‐weighted sound levelLeqof 89 dB was investigated. Prior occupational noise exposure was controlled for by eliminating subjects with previous high‐noise‐level jobs or uncertain exposure histories. The final population consisted of 42 males and 58 females working in steady‐state broadband noise environments. No attempt was made to screen subjects for any auditory pathology. A 222‐subject control group from the same geographic area as the exposed subjects was selected such that none of its constituents had any effective industrial noise exposure. Presumed NIPTS was calculated by correcting each individual audiogram of the exposed subjects according to the aging curves developed from the control popultion hearing levels. The results indicated a considerable male–female difference in NIPTS, even though both groups were exposed to the sameLeq. Averaging the results for all 100 subjects, in order to make comparisons to other available data, yielded results in close agreement to predictions based upon the work of Burns and Robinson, Baughn, NIOSH, and Passchier–Vermeer, indicating that 10 years of exposure to a dailyLeqof 89 dB causes measurable hearing loss at 4 kHz.
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