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Studies of Factors Affecting Emission of Čerenkov Radiation in Transparent Media

 

作者: F. M. Swailem,   M. B. Moussa,  

 

期刊: Isotopenpraxis Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies  (Taylor Available online 1985)
卷期: Volume 21, issue 1  

页码: 5-10

 

ISSN:0021-1915

 

年代: 1985

 

DOI:10.1080/10256018508623419

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Cherenkov counters;Cherenkov radiation;counting techniques;quenching;radioisotopes;scintillation quenching

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

In transparent medium, beta particles and the electrons which are released under certain conditions by the interaction of gamma radiation with the medium, cause Čerenkov radiation. Changes induced by two wavelength shifters (β-Naphthol and 1-Amino-2-naphthol-4 sulphonic acid) are assessed. Color quenching solutions inhibit more widespread use of Čerenkov counting while chemical quenching is shown not to be a problem. The counting efficiency is improved by using polyethylene vials, incorporating wavelength shifters and by using a pulse summation technique.

 

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