The plasmid content of one penicillin sensitive and six penicillin resistant strains ofNeisseria gonorrhoeaehas been examined. All strains harbour a small, phenotypically cryptic plasmid of 4.1 kilo base pairs (kb). Four of the penicillin resistant strains carry a beta‐lactamase‐producing plasmid of 7.3 kb. One of these also carries a large plasmid of about 40 kb. The two remaining penicillin resistant strains harbour a smaller beta‐lactamase‐producing plasmid of 5.5 kb. The plasmids have been subjected to digestion with a number of restriction endonucleases, and their restriction maps have been compared. Judging by the maps, the cryptic (C‐) plasmids show great similarities. Except that two of them have 54 additional basepairs (bp), and two have a Hpall site instead of a Ddel site, no differences were found. The larger beta‐lactamase‐producing (B‐) plasmids have identical maps. The smaller seem to be homologous with the larger, except for a deletion of 1.8 kb. There is no correlation between the variant of C‐plasmid and type of B‐plasmid harboured in the penicillin resistant strains. The evolutionary implications suggested by this fi