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Metal interactions in bush bean plants grown in a glasshouse in amended serpentine soils from California

 

作者: A. Wallace,   E. M. Romney,   J. E. Kinnear,  

 

期刊: Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis  (Taylor Available online 1977)
卷期: Volume 8, issue 9  

页码: 727-732

 

ISSN:0010-3624

 

年代: 1977

 

DOI:10.1080/00103627709366766

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Serpentine soils;Ca‐Mg ratio;trace metals;nickel;copper;phytotoxicity of metals;stepwise regression

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Bush beans (Phaseolus vulgarisL. C.V. Improved Tendergreen) were grown with amendments in a glasshouse in two different serpentine soils from California. These serpentine soils are not high in Ni and Cr as in other areas of the world and the purpose of the study was to define the reasons for low plant yields in these two soils. The two soils behaved very differently. One seemed to have simple P deficiency and a mild imbalance of Ca‐Mg. The other soil appeared to have a severe Ca deficiency, the correction of which tended to increase Mg uptake also, but with improved yields. Present also seemed to be Zn, Cu, Al, Ni toxicities even though the levels of each were not high by leaf analysis tests. Stepwise regression for plants from one of the soils indicated that Cu concentration in leaves accounted for 60% of the yield variation (negative correlation), that Ca accounted for 9% more of it, and that P accounted for 13% more for a total of 82%. In the presence of low levels of Ca, some, at least, of the trace metals were toxic and Cu was one.

 

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