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Rapid Determination of Electron Impact Ionization and Appearance Potentials

 

作者: Pasquale Martignoni,   Robert L. Morgan,   Charles Cason,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1965)
卷期: Volume 36, issue 12  

页码: 1783-1787

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1965

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1719465

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

All manual controls of Fox's retarding potential difference (RPD) technique have been replaced by automatic electronic controls applied to a commercial time of flight mass spectrometer. The current difference &Dgr;Ibetween the electron energy voltage increments, is obtained from an electronic data processor and plotted as a function of the ionizing voltage. An ionization efficiency (IE) curve is obtained in 3.8 sec or less. The sensitivity of the system permits an IE curve to be obtained in the 10−8Torr range. An empirical formula was required to correct the present systematic error. The error was found to be −3.67+0.834x−0.0306x2for xenon, krypton, and argon, wherexis the ionizing voltage of the data. This formula was used to correct the experimental water ionization potential (IP) to give 12.59±0.05 V. The spectroscopic water IP is 12.61 V.

 

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