Proposed breeding strategy for yield improvement of hexaploid triticale (× triticosecale Wittmack) 1. Genetic variability and phenotypic stability
作者:
S. Lamadji,
A. G. Fautrie,
D. L. McNeil,
J. R. Sedcole,
期刊:
New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science
(Taylor Available online 1995)
卷期:
Volume 23,
issue 1
页码: 1-11
ISSN:0114-0671
年代: 1995
DOI:10.1080/01140671.1995.9513862
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: genetic variability;biochemical variation;phenotypic stability;phenotypic adaptability;triticale
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
An experiment to partition the components of variation in selected lines of triticale was conducted at Lincoln, Canterbury, New Zealand. Genetic variation, genotype × environment interaction, and phenotypic stability of 20 quantitative characters, as well as biochemical variation were studied in 11 hexaploid triticale lines. For the quantitative study, the lines were grown in four environments. The randomised complete block design was used in each environment. Data were collected on an individual plant basis except for five characters, measured on a plot basis. The results showed that genetic variation for most of the characters was high as expressed by the high broad sense heritability (>50%). Biochemical variation showed major differences between lines, though each line, except ‘Till’ and ‘Salvo’, was relatively homogenous. Genotype × environment interaction was strong for 16 characters. Lines such as ‘Lasko’, ‘Salvo’, ‘Presto’, ‘Juanillo’, ‘Aranui’, and ‘Swans’ have great potential for triticale yield improvements as they had average stability and were well adapted to all environments. Of the early maturing lines—'Fulis’, ‘Juanillo’, ‘Swans’, and ‘Till’ are likely to be the best for incorporation in the breeding programme as they had average stability and could be harvested earlier than other lines.
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