Properties of transit‐time interactions in magnetized plasmas: Analytic and numerical results
作者:
A. Melatos,
P. A. Robinson,
期刊:
Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics
(AIP Available online 1993)
卷期:
Volume 5,
issue 8
页码: 2751-2763
ISSN:0899-8221
年代: 1993
DOI:10.1063/1.860716
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The recently developed perturbation theory of transit‐time interactions between particles and coherent wave packets in magnetized plasmas is applied to particular field structures. Limits of validity are determined by comparison with test‐particle simulations, showing that the theory is accurate everywhere except near certain well‐determined resonances, for wave fields exceeding a characteristic threshold, and for particles below a particular velocity. The properties of transit‐time interactions in magnetized plasmas are investigated in detail to determine their dependence on the fields and parameters of the particle motion. Resonant particle scattering is found to occur at low particle velocities when the frequency of the coherent wave packet is an integer multiple of the gyrofrequency. Two different types of resonant transit‐time dissipation are also observed: one arises from transient cyclotron acceleration in the localized wave packet, the other from beating between the gyration of the particles and the oscillation of the wave packet field. Both effects involve an interplay between the field geometry and resonant oscillations.
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