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Kinetic study of stilbene synthesis with benzyltriphenylphosphonium bromide as phase transfer catalyst

 

作者: Maw‐Ling Wang,   Shaw‐Rong Lay,   Jing‐Jer Jwo,  

 

期刊: Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers  (Taylor Available online 1989)
卷期: Volume 12, issue 3  

页码: 293-300

 

ISSN:0253-3839

 

年代: 1989

 

DOI:10.1080/02533839.1989.9677164

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: stilbene;phase transfer catalysis

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

A kinetic study of the Wittig reaction for synthesizing stilbene is carried out by reacting benzaldehyde (C6H5CHO) with benzyltri‐phenylphosphonium bromide (BTPPB) in the NaOH(aq)/CH2Cl2(org) two‐phase reaction system. The rate of reaction depends on the agitation speed, the temperature and the concentrations of C6H5CHO, BTPPB, and NaOH. When the agitation speed is low, the reaction is highly affected by interface diffusion. The reactant rate constant, based on theSN2 substitution mechanism and the activation energy are also determined. It is found that the activation energy obtained from the present study (Ea=11.97 kcal/mole) is less than that of the previously documented data (Ea=12.984 kcal/mole) in which benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride (BTPPC) was used as a phase transfer catalyst.

 

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