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Comparison of growth and yield of kiwifruit on different vine support structures

 

作者: M. E. Hopping,   J. A. K. Martyn,   N. J. A. Hacking,  

 

期刊: New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science  (Taylor Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 21, issue 4  

页码: 295-301

 

ISSN:0114-0671

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1080/01140671.1993.9513785

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: kiwifruit;Actinidia deliciosa;support structures;training;yield;fruit storage

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Vine growth, pruning requirements, yield, and postharvest storage of kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa)grown on five different vine support structures were compared over 5 years from grafting. Support structures were winged T‐bars and pergolas (standard structures), Lincoln T‐bars, divided T‐bars, and A‐frames. Cumulative length of fruiting canes in the 3 years to full canopy closure was greatest for Lincoln T‐bars, A‐frames, and pergolas, and least for winged and divided T‐bars. The proportion of budbreak was higher on pergolas than on the three T‐bar systems and was least on A‐frames. Floral budbreak and flowers per floral shoot were also lower on A‐frames than on the other systems. Cumulative yields of export fruit were highest for pergolas and winged T‐bars, and lowest for A‐frames. Differences in postharvest storage were detected between fruit from different structures, but these differences were not consistent among years. The time required to prune each vine was least for pergolas and winged T‐bars. Vines on A‐frame structures took substantially more time to prune than vines on pergola structures.

 

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