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Longshore variations in nearshore wave processes at magilligan point, northern ireland

 

作者: R. W. G. Carter,  

 

期刊: Earth Surface Processes  (WILEY Available online 1980)
卷期: Volume 5, issue 1  

页码: 81-89

 

ISSN:0360-1269

 

年代: 1980

 

DOI:10.1002/esp.3760050109

 

出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Ltd

 

关键词: Cuspate foreland;Breaking waves;Wave power;Beach changes

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractMagilligan Point is a recurved cuspate foreland at the mouth of Lough Foyle. Two wave regimes intersect in the estuary mouth and the manner of their interplay controls shoreline changes. Ocean swell waves from the N and NE are refracted around the recurve, losing both height and energy longshore. Width of the surf zone decreases and waves tend to steepen, although both these changes and wave refraction owe something to nearshore geometry. Angle of wave approach becomes more acute and a westerly flowing longshore current moves sand S and SW along the beach. Estuary waves from the S and SW are wind‐driven with high‐frequencies and steepnesses. They generate a northeasterly current which returns material N, but dies out as the waves become obliterated by nearshore attenuation and breaking of swell. It is possible to identify a time‐averaged null‐point where shoreline wave power is balanced, although this tends to shift over short periods causing rapid morphological changes. The existence of two independent, but counteractive cells ensures the long‐term maintenance of the foreland, without requiring major or continuous supplies of fresh

 

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