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Depression and evaluative schemata

 

作者: Linda S Ruehlman,   Stephen G West,   Robert J Pasahow,  

 

期刊: Journal of Personality  (WILEY Available online 1985)
卷期: Volume 53, issue 1  

页码: 46-92

 

ISSN:0022-3506

 

年代: 1985

 

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1985.tb00888.x

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractThe evaluative tendencies of nondepressed, mildly depressed, and severely depressed individuals are examined in the areas of judgments of contingency, attributions of causality, expectancy estimates, and self‐schemata/self‐reference The available empirical literature in these four areas indicates that nondepressed people tend to exhibit positivistic evaluative responses, whereas mildly depressed persons tend to display unbiased (neither positivistic nor negativistic) evaluative response patterns The available evidence is suggestive of negativistic evaluative tendencies in severely depressed individuals, with this bias being most clearly manifested in the area of self‐schemata/self‐reference These results are interpreted in terms of contemporary explanations of depression and recent advances in models of cognitive pr

 

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