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Controlled doping of phthalocyanine layers by cosublimation with acceptor molecules: A systematic Seebeck and conductivity study

 

作者: M. Pfeiffer,   A. Beyer,   T. Fritz,   K. Leo,  

 

期刊: Applied Physics Letters  (AIP Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 73, issue 22  

页码: 3202-3204

 

ISSN:0003-6951

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1063/1.122718

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

We investigate the doping of vanadyl–phthalocyanine by a fluorinated form of tetracyano-quinodimethane as an example of controlled doping of thin organic dye films by cosublimation of matrix and dopant. The electrical parameters of the films derived from conductivity and Seebeck measurements show that the results largelyfollow standard models used to describe the doping of crystalline semiconductors; e.g., a smooth shift of the Fermi level towards the valence states with increasing doping is observed. Other effects, like the superlinear increase of conductivity with the molar doping ratio, need the inclusion of additional effects like percolation. ©1998 American Institute of Physics.

 

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