Controlled doping of phthalocyanine layers by cosublimation with acceptor molecules: A systematic Seebeck and conductivity study
作者:
M. Pfeiffer,
A. Beyer,
T. Fritz,
K. Leo,
期刊:
Applied Physics Letters
(AIP Available online 1998)
卷期:
Volume 73,
issue 22
页码: 3202-3204
ISSN:0003-6951
年代: 1998
DOI:10.1063/1.122718
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
We investigate the doping of vanadyl–phthalocyanine by a fluorinated form of tetracyano-quinodimethane as an example of controlled doping of thin organic dye films by cosublimation of matrix and dopant. The electrical parameters of the films derived from conductivity and Seebeck measurements show that the results largelyfollow standard models used to describe the doping of crystalline semiconductors; e.g., a smooth shift of the Fermi level towards the valence states with increasing doping is observed. Other effects, like the superlinear increase of conductivity with the molar doping ratio, need the inclusion of additional effects like percolation. ©1998 American Institute of Physics.
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