Quantum cascade laser with plasmon‐enhanced waveguide operating at 8.4 &mgr;m wavelength
作者:
Carlo Sirtori,
Jerome Faist,
Federico Capasso,
Deborah L. Sivco,
Albert L. Hutchinson,
Alfred Y. Cho,
期刊:
Applied Physics Letters
(AIP Available online 1995)
卷期:
Volume 66,
issue 24
页码: 3242-3244
ISSN:0003-6951
年代: 1995
DOI:10.1063/1.113391
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
A unipolar cascade laser operating at 8.4 &mgr;m wavelength is reported. The structure, grown by molecular beam epitaxy in the AlInAs/GaInAs material system, contains a 25‐stage coupled‐quantum‐well active region. The waveguide design is optimized to enhance optical confinement and reduce losses associated with the interface plasmon mode, by taking advantage of the dispersion of the refractive index of the contact layer near the plasma frequency. The peak optical power is 30 mW and the threshold current density 2.8 kA/cm2, at a heat‐sink temperature of 100 K and the highest operating temperature is 130 K. The slope efficiency at 100 K is ∼0.1 W/A, corresponding to a differential quantum efficiency of 5.4% per stage. This work, combined with previous results on shorter wavelength quantum cascade lasers, demonstrates that the wavelength of these new light sources can be tailored over a wide range by changing the active layers’ thicknesses using the same materials. ©1995 American Institute of Physics.
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