Bed‐form‐dependent pulsating flow in medano creek, southern colorado
作者:
S. A. Schumm,
D. W. Bean,
M. D. Harvey,
期刊:
Earth Surface Processes and Landforms
(WILEY Available online 1982)
卷期:
Volume 7,
issue 1
页码: 17-28
ISSN:0197-9337
年代: 1982
DOI:10.1002/esp.3290070104
出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Ltd
关键词: Pulsating flow;Bedforms;Channel flow;Antidunes
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractSome sand‐bed streams exhibit unsteady supercritical flow in the form of periodic bores that propagate downstream. The bores are formed by unstable antidunes, which store water while growing in amplitude and then release the stored water, when the antidunes wash out to form a plane bed. A cyclic process of antidune growth, oversteepening, antidune breaking, then bed‐form washout produced bores on regular periodic intervals of roughly 15 s in Medano Creek, Great Sand Dunes National Monument, Colorado. This periodic bore‐generating pulsating flow, is bed‐form dependent, and it requires sufficiently high flow velocities and sediment transport rates to form unstable breaking antidunes. The Froude number maximum is 1.8, below that required for slug flow.Pulsating flow has been observed in flumes, arroyos, and rivers, and it may be more common than initially anticipated. Its high erosive capacity can influence both channel morphology and the character of associated sedimentary d
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