首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Effects of Variably Resistant Soybean and Lima Bean Cultivars onPediobius foveolatus(Hy...
Effects of Variably Resistant Soybean and Lima Bean Cultivars onPediobius foveolatus(Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), A Parasitoid of the Mexican Bean Beetle,Epilachna varivestis(Coleoptera: Coceinellidae)

 

作者: W. C. Kauffman,   R. V. Flanders,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1985)
卷期: Volume 14, issue 6  

页码: 678-682

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1985

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/14.6.678

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Laboratory studies were conducted to determine host-mediated effects of plant cultivars onPediobius foveolatusCrawford. ‘Henderson Bush’ lima bean and ‘Bonus’, ‘Williams’, and ‘Cutler 71’ soybean were studied. Immature survival and longevity, and adult longevity and fecundity data were used to construct life tables forP. foveolatusparasitizing Mexican bean beetle (MBB),Epilachna varivestisMulsant, larvae on each cullivar. Fewer viable mummies and parasitoid progeny per host were produced on ‘Cutler 71’, but cultivar did not significantly affect fecundity. Consequently, relative to ‘Cutler 71’, the intrinsic rates of increase ofP. foveolatuson the other cultivars were ca. 1.3-fold higher. Relative to intrinsic rates of increase of the MBB on the same cultivars, these results indicated that population growth potentials ofP. foveolatuswere less affected. Additionally, MBB mortality caused by unsuccessful parasitoid ovipositions was higher on the more resistant cultivars. Therefore, the higher the resistance exhibited by a cultivar to MBB, the greater the relative impact of the parasitoid population, assuming that cultivars do not affect parasitoid searching.

 

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