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Disturbed film flow on a vertical plate

 

作者: Haroon S. Kheshgi,   L. E. Scriven,  

 

期刊: Physics of Fluids(00319171)  (AIP Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 30, issue 4  

页码: 990-997

 

ISSN:0031-9171

 

年代: 1987

 

DOI:10.1063/1.866286

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Flow of incompressible Newtonian liquid films is governed by the Navier–Stokes system with shear‐free, balanced‐normal‐stress, and kinematic boundary conditions at the free surface. This system is solved here for the evolution of finite‐amplitude two‐dimensional disturbances to otherwise steady flow down a vertical plate by means of a finite element method adapted for free boundary problems. When flow is specified to bespatiallyperiodic, fully developed steady flows that ensue approach time‐periodic states, i.e., waves, the finite amplitude of which depends upon their wavelength. The family of time‐periodic states connects to the steady, fully developed flow at a Hopf bifurcation that lies at a critical disturbance length, in agreement with the Orr–Sommerfeld analysis. Initial disturbances to flow down a plate offinitelengthgrow as they propagate downward. In all cases studied here, however, steady flow is eventually approached.

 

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