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Aggregation Indices of Cotton Arthropods in Texas1

 

作者: Edward P. Pieters,   Winfield L. Sterling,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1974)
卷期: Volume 3, issue 4  

页码: 598-600

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1974

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/3.4.598

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Two indices were used to quantify the aggregation of cotton arthropods: the parameterKof the negative binomial distribution and Morisita's index of dispersionIδ. Using frequency distribution data the average values of these indices were calculated. In general there was close agreement betweenKandIδ.Cotton fleahopper,Pseudatomoscelis seriatus(Rueter), nymphs were more aggregated than fleahopper adults. A greater degree of aggregation was observed for boll weevil,Anthonomus grandisBoheman, eggs than for boll weevil adults. Bollworm,Heliothis zea(Boddie), and tobacco budworm,H. virescens(F.), eggs exhibited more aggregation thanHeliothisspp. larvae. Aggregation continued to decrease as theHeliothisspp. larvae became full grown. Among the predatory cotton arthropods, lady beetles and minute flower bugs,Oriusspp., displayed the greatest amount of aggregation. Big-eyed bugs,Geocorisspp., were less aggregated and the spatial distributions of spiders were the least aggregated of the predatory arthropods.

 

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