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Glass Transition Temperature of Poly-p-isopropyl-α-methylstyrene by Differential Scanning Calorimetry

 

作者: S.L. Malhotra,   Ly Minh,   L.P. Blanchard,  

 

期刊: Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry  (Taylor Available online 1978)
卷期: Volume 12, issue 1  

页码: 149-166

 

ISSN:0022-233X

 

年代: 1978

 

DOI:10.1080/00222337808081026

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Glass transition temperature (Tg) studies on poly-p-isopropyl-α-methylstyrene havingMnvalues ranging from 5 × 103to 1.53 × 105were carried out with the DSC-2 differential scanning calorimeter. The variation of Tge(at q = l°K/min) withMnobeys the relation, Tge(°K) = 422–3.6 × 105/M. A comparison of Tg∞values for polystyrene (379°K), poly-α-methylstyrene (453°K), and poly-p-isopropyl-α-methylstyrene (422°K) reveals that although the addition of an α-methyl group in polystyrene increases its Tg∞from 379 to 453°K due to steric hindrance, the addition of the p-isopropyl group in poly-α-methylstyrene lowers it from 453 to 422°K due to reduced chain stiffness and smaller interchain steric hindrance. Poly-p-isopropyl-α-methylstyrene samples having similarMnbut different Tgvalues are shown to possess different structures. The effect of polydispersity on Tgis also stressed.

 

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