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Symmetrizing the symmetrization postulate

 

作者: Michael York,  

 

期刊: AIP Conference Proceedings  (AIP Available online 1900)
卷期: Volume 545, issue 1  

页码: 104-110

 

ISSN:0094-243X

 

年代: 1900

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1337720

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Reasonable requirements of (a) physical invariance under particle permutation and (b) physical completeness of state descriptions [1], enable us to deduce a Symmetric Permutation Rule(SPR): that by taking care with our state descriptions, it is always possible to construct state vectors (or wave functions) that are purely symmetric under pure permutation for all particles, regardless of type distinguishability or spin. The conventional exchange antisymmetry for two identical half-integer spin particles is shown to be due to a subtle interdependence in the individual state descriptions arising from an inherent geometrical asymmetry. For three or more such particles, however, antisymmetrization of the state vector for all pairs simultaneously is shown to be impossible and the SPR makes observably different predictions, although the usual pairwise exclusion rules are maintained. The usual caveat of fermion antisymmetrization—that composite integer spin particles (with fermionic constituents) behave only approximately like bosons—is no longer necessary. ©2000 American Institute of Physics.

 

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