Synthesis of15N‐labeled isobutylidene diurea, oxamide, and ureaforms for use in agronomic studies
作者:
RolandD. Hauck,
期刊:
Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis
(Taylor Available online 1994)
卷期:
Volume 25,
issue 3-4
页码: 191-197
ISSN:0010-3624
年代: 1994
DOI:10.1080/00103629409369029
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Evaluating the long‐term environmental effects of controlled‐availability nitrogen (N) fertilizers is best done with15N‐labeled materials. Simple bench‐scale methods not requiring elaborate apparatus are described for synthesizing15N‐enriched isobutylidene diurea (IBDU) and oxamide suitable for such purpose. IBDU is prepared by reacting15N‐labeled urea with isobutyr‐aldehyde. Oxamide is made by reacting15N‐labeled ammonia (NH3) with ethyl oxamate. No specific method but a general description is provided for synthesizing ureaform because the chemical composition of the family of polymers known as ureaform varies with reactant ratios and reaction conditions.
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