首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 The lobe structure of giant hailstones
The lobe structure of giant hailstones

 

作者: K. A. Browning,  

 

期刊: Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society  (WILEY Available online 1966)
卷期: Volume 92, issue 391  

页码: 1-14

 

ISSN:0035-9009

 

年代: 1966

 

DOI:10.1002/qj.49709239102

 

出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Ltd

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractPhotographs of thin sections through five giant hailstones are presented to portray their bubble and crystal structures. These are interpreted to show that the hailstones grew as three‐dimensional arrays of more or less completely frozen lobes, sometimes but not always separated by regions of spongy ice characterized by radial lines of bubbles.Some lobes contained regularly spaced hyperfine growth layers consisting of series of concentric bubble fronts a few hundred microns apart. These layers are interpreted as being due to fluctuations in growth rate associated with the tumbling of the hailstones.The growing surfaces of the lobes were strongly convex outward. This caused successive growth layers to become convoluted or scalloped. When the surface of a whole hailstone was viewed it sometimes created the false impression that the stone was an aggregate of much smaller hailstones.The presence of surface knobs associated with the lobes significantly enhances the efficiency of heat loss from the hailstone surface. Such an effect is important in that it reduces the proportion of unfrozen water incorporated within a rapidly growing hailstone. There is even some evidence that a giant 8 cm diameter hailstone can grow in this way without becoming appreciably spong

 

点击下载:  PDF (1849KB)



返 回