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Ultrasonic Spectrum of Cavitation Noise in Water

 

作者: Robert H. Mellen,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1954)
卷期: Volume 26, issue 3  

页码: 356-360

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1954

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1907341

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The acoustic noise spectrum associated with the collapse of transient cavities produced by a stirring rod in water was measured in the frequency range 1–3500 kc. While the spectrum, in general, goes asf−2above 1 kc, flat regions are found between 20 kc and 100 kc, and again above 500 kc to at least 3500 kc. If the flat regions are due to discrete random impulses, two time constants,τ1≃10−6 secondandτ2<10−8 second, may be obtained by using the criterion 2πfτ≃1, wherefis the −3 db point beyond the flat region.With intense cavitation, the acoustic level fails off and becomes erratic in the 600‐kc region. Transmission measurements made through the cavitating volume show strong sound absorption, which appears to be caused by a cloud of small, stable bubbles.

 

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