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Characteristics of the wavy interface and the mechanism of its formation in high‐velocity impact welding

 

作者: K. K. Botros,   T. K. Groves,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1980)
卷期: Volume 51, issue 7  

页码: 3715-3721

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1980

 

DOI:10.1063/1.328157

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The known similarity between the wavy weld interface observed in high‐velocity impact welding of metals and the wakes behind an obstacle in a uniform stream was analyzed. The wavelength, the wave size, and the wave shape were established in terms of semi‐empirical relationships. The energy consumed in the formation of the interface wave was found to be over 90% of the collision energy for copper to steel welds. The Mathieu function was found to provide a very good approximation to the wave shape. The analysis was based on applying Birkhoff’s model of the swinging Foppl wake behind an obstacle as an analogy to determine the shape and size of the developed waves.

 

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