Optical characterisation of natural waters by PAR measurement under changeable light conditions
作者:
R. J. Davies‐Colley,
W. N. Vant,
G. J. Latimer,
期刊:
New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research
(Taylor Available online 1984)
卷期:
Volume 18,
issue 4
页码: 455-460
ISSN:0028-8330
年代: 1984
DOI:10.1080/00288330.1984.9516067
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: optical properties;transparency;light;photosynthetically active radiation
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Water bodies can be characterised optically by the euphotic depth, zeu(1% of surface light), the diffuse attenuation coefficients,Kdfor down‐welling light andKufor upwelling light, and the reflectance coefficient,R(ratio of upwelling to downwelling light), all in terms of photosyntheti‐cally active radiation (PAR). The estimation of all of these quantities from underwater PAR measurements is simple in principle but very difficult in practice under changing ambient light conditions caused by drifting cloud patches. A method of PAR measurement using a two‐channel instrument which records the ratio of the response of 2 PAR sensors and thus overcomes the problems of changeable ambient light is described. Relative PARQ(z)/Qr,whereQ(z)is PAR (either upwelling or downwelling) at depth z, andQTis reference (downwelling) PAR, is much less dependent on ambient light when the reference sensor is located in water than when located in air (deck sensor). The profiles of relative PAR can be used to calculate zeu,Kd,andKu. Rcan be measured directly as the ratio of upwelling to downwelling PAR.
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