Optical and electrical properties ofPbO-TiO2,PbO-TeO2,and PbO-CdO glass systems
作者:
M. Vithal,
P. Nachimuthu,
T. Banu,
R. Jagannathan,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1997)
卷期:
Volume 81,
issue 12
页码: 7922-7926
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1997
DOI:10.1063/1.365366
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The optical and electrical properties of the lead bearing glasses in thePbO-TiO2,PbO-TeO2,and PbO-CdO systems have been investigated. The density, refractive index, optical band-gap, and Urbach energies of these glasses are reported. It is shown that the additive nature of oxide ion polarizabilities reported for the simple oxides can be extended to glass systems as well. A modified linear relationship between(Eopt)1/2and1−(Rm/Vm)holds good for glasses. The oxide ion polarizabilities deduced from two different experimental quantities viz., refractive index and optical band-gap energy agree well. The dc electrical conductivities have been measured in the temperature range 350–700 K. The activation energies are close to 1 eV. The low melting70PbO-30TeO2glass shows higher isothermal conductivity compared to other glasses of similar composition. InPbO-TiO2glass the PbO content contributes significantly to conductivity and composition dependence of pre-exponential factor(&sgr;0)supports tunneling mechanism. ©1997 American Institute of Physics.
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