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The Effect of Pressure Losses in the Barrel on Capillary Flow Measurements

 

作者: A. P. Metzger,   J. R. Knox,  

 

期刊: Transactions of the Society of Rheology  (AIP Available online 1965)
卷期: Volume 9, issue 1  

页码: 13-25

 

ISSN:0148-6055

 

年代: 1965

 

DOI:10.1122/1.549007

 

出版商: The Society of Rheology

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Melt flow data, obtained from capillaries having constant length‐to‐diameter ratios, but different diameters, do not lie on a single curve. At constant shear rate the apparent viscosity decreases with capillary diameter. This diameter effect has been interpreted by some investigators as an indication of slippage along the capillary wall. This paper presents data which demonstrate that, if corrections are made for pressure drop in the rheometer barrel, the flow curves coincide. Although it has been recognized that pressure losses in the barrel can have a significant influence on melt index values, it has usually been assumed that they are negligible in high shear measurements. However, if reliable flow curves are to be obtained, the barrel losses cannot be ignored. Furthermore, the value of losses can be used to calculate the shear stress in the barrel and thus extend the range of the measurements.

 

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