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Surface Modification of Polymers. Blood Compatibility of L-Ascorbic Acid: Understanding and Challenges

 

作者: ChandraP. Sharma,   Thomas Chandy,  

 

期刊: Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering  (Taylor Available online 1984)
卷期: Volume 23, issue 2  

页码: 119-131

 

ISSN:0360-2559

 

年代: 1984

 

DOI:10.1080/03602558408070046

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Developing a blood-compatible material means not merely synthesizing a suit- able polymer, which [l] is nontoxic, sterilizable, noninflammatory with no adverse immune response, easily fabricable and nondegradable with stable mechanical strength for a prolonged period of time, and giving it a form of a prosthesis, but it is also equally important to understand polymer surface/blood component interactions at the interface, since surface-induced [2] thrombosis and embolism are the main obstacles to the use of nonbiological materials. Once a foreign surface comes in contact with blood, it is immedi- ately altered by the adsorption of plasma proteins, and the nature of the pro- tein adsorbed may affect the fate of material toward blood compatibility. Certain proteins [3,4], e.g., albumin, discourage platelet adhesion, but others, like y-globulins and fibrinogen, encourage platelet adhesion and enhance fur- ther thrombosis. Therefore, such initial events, which are dependent on the physicochemical nature of the surface, play a major role for the acceptance or rejection of the material. Adjusting these physicochemical parameters to cer- tain processing variations is also an important consideration [5].

 

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