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Jurisdiction on Military Installations

 

作者: Natalie Shemonsky,   Kari Reiber,   Larry Williams,   Richard Froede,  

 

期刊: The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology  (OVID Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 14, issue 1  

页码: 39-42

 

ISSN:0195-7910

 

年代: 1993

 

出版商: OVID

 

关键词: Armed Forces;Jurisdiction;Military installation;Autopsy;authorization for

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

The death of an individual on a military installation often raises the question of who has the authority to investigate that death and perform an autopsy. The answer to this question depends upon whether jurisdiction is exclusively federal or is shared by the state and federal governments. Jurisdiction can be determined by contacting the installation's Directorate of Engineering and Housing or the legal office. When there is exclusive federal jurisdiction, the installation commander or the Armed Forces Medical Examiner may authorize an autopsy on a military member. Under certain conditions, the installation commander may authorize an autopsy on a civilian, especially where a legitimate connection exists between that civilian and the federal government. When jurisdiction is concurrent (that is, shared by the state and federal governments), the civilian medical examiner may waive jurisdiction to the military, but only as to the death of a military member. The authority to investigate the death of a civilian (whether a military dependent or not), to include autopsy examination, is exclusively civilian when jurisdiction is concurrent. Overseas locations are controlled by special agreements that in general, give the U.S. government jurisdiction over military members, their dependents, and U.S. civilian components of the assigned force.

 

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