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Displacement Ventilation ‐ the Influence of the Characteristics of the Supply Air Terminal Device on the Airflow Pattern

 

作者: Hans Martin Mathisen,  

 

期刊: Indoor Air  (WILEY Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 1, issue 1  

页码: 47-64

 

ISSN:0905-6947

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0668.1991.05-11.x

 

出版商: Munksgaard International Publishers

 

关键词: Air supply device;Archimedes number;Cooling capacity;Displacement ventilation;Temperature distribution;Thermal comfort;Ventilation measurement

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractDisplacement ventilation is acknowledged to be an efficient system for the removal of contaminants and excess heat from occupied zones of rooms. However, airflow rates, temperature and the design of the air supply device strongly influence the parameters which determine thermal comfort. This paper reviews experiments and theoretical models which show the connection between these parameters. The width and shape of the air supply device have been varied, and a porous media has been used on the inlet area of the air supply device. The velocity and temperature profiles have been measured. The results presented show also that the flow can be described with respect to width and form of the profiles for temperature and velocity. The flow does not operate like a turbulent jet due to thermal stratification. It is shown that the Archimedes number of the supply air is the parameter which determines the air velocity in the area close to the floor. (The Archimedes number is here defined as the ratio between buoyancy and inertia forces.) The results show that it is possible to remove considerable amounts of excess heat from a room, typically 40‐50 W/m2, without exceeding the limits for thermal comfort. However, this requires relatively high airflow rates and supply air terminal units at least along one of the wall

 

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