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Bradykinin‐Induced Increases in Cytosolic Calcium and Ionic Currents in Cultured Bovine Aortic Endothelial Cells

 

作者: Margaret Colden-Stanfield,   William Schilling,   Aileen Ritchie,   Suzanne Eskin,   Lydia Navarro,   Diana Kunze,  

 

期刊: Circulation Research  (OVID Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 61, issue 5  

页码: 632-640

 

ISSN:0009-7330

 

年代: 1987

 

出版商: OVID

 

关键词: bradykinin;fura-2;currents;endothelial cells;voltage-sensitive calcium channels

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

The goal of the present study was to determine if voltage-sensitive calcium channels are present in bovine aortic endothelial cell plasmalemma and if they contribute to the rise in cytosolic calcium produced by bradykinin. After bradykinin (100 nM) exposure, endothelial cell associated fura-2 fluorescence peaked within 10-20 seconds and then declined to a steady level 2- to 3-fold above resting values. Pretreatment with lanthanum (20 μM) abolished the steady level produced by bradykinin but had little effect on the initial, transient rise in cytosolic calcium. Chelation of extracellular calcium with EGTA before addition of bradykinin resulted in a substantial decrease in the fura-2 transient and elimination of the long-lasting component. Nimodipine (3 μM) and nitrendipine (1 μM) were without effect on either phase of the bradykinin-induced response. Moreover, elevation of extracellular potassium failed to produce a rise in intracellular calcium. With the use of the tight seal technique to voltage clamp the cells, inwardly rectifying and calcium-activated potassium currents were found to exist in the endothelial cells. Addition of bradykinin (100 nM) elicited a calcium-activated potassium current that was eliminated in the absence of intracellular potassium. No voltage-sensitive calcium currents were activated when the cells were exposed to 10 mM or 110 mM calcium chloride in the presence or absence of bradykinin. The binding of [3H]( + )PN200-110 to endothelial cell membrane preparations was 1-3 orders of magnitude lower than that observed in PC-12, GH3, or BC3H1 cell membranes. Together, these results suggest that cloned bovine aortic endothelial cells lack voltage-sensitive calcium channels. Therefore, the changes in cytosolic calcium stimulated by bradykinin that are dependent on extracellular calcium must occur via some other calcium influx pathway. (Circulation Research 1987;61:632-640)

 

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