Information is presented on the economic importance, biology and ecology of Insect pests attacking pearl millet in the Sudano‐sahelian zone of West Africa. Stem borers(Acigona ignefusalis)and spike worms(Raghuva albipunctella)are Important. Sporadic pests cause considerable losses during certain seasons. At present, no control measures are recommended for farmers’ use. Recent experimental work on cultural practices, insecticides, varietal resistance, and natural enemies is reviewed; and the possibility of developing an integrated pest management strategy for peasant farming systems is discussed.