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Simulations of metal thin film thermal flow processes

 

作者: Hung Liao,   Timothy S. Cale,  

 

期刊: Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena  (AIP Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 14, issue 4  

页码: 2615-2622

 

ISSN:1071-1023

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1116/1.588995

 

出版商: American Vacuum Society

 

关键词: INTEGRATED CIRCUITS;ALUMINIUM;GOLD;THIN FILMS;MELTING;LASER−RADIATION HEATING;ANNEALING;FLUID FLOW;COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION;MORPHOLOGY;MICROSTRUCTURE;Au;Al

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

We useEVFLOW, a thin film thermal flow process simulator, to simulate the thermal flow of metal thin films in axisymmetric contacts/vias on patterned wafers, where two dimensional surface evolution is appropriate. The flow processes considered are (1) Al and Au thin film laser melting processes, for which process temperatures are higher than the metal melting points, and (2) conventional Al thermal anneal processes (400–550 °C). Surface tension induced mass transport in the flowing films is calculated by solving the Navier–Stokes and continuity equations for incompressible fluids. Our simulations of Au film profiles during laser melting process predict the experimentally observed trends in void formation and collapse with feature geometry and deposited film thickness. In laser melting processes, the void shrinks and vanishes, resulting in fully filled contacts and planarized metal surfaces. Al film evolution in the thermal anneal process is modeled using a surface layer melting model. The thickness of the liquidlike flowing layer is assumed to be 0.02 μm in this work. The trends in the formation of voids with feature geometry and deposited film thickness predicted byEVFLOWreflect experimental observations. Voids may form during the thermal anneal processes. The surface layer melting model as used in this work will not predict the collapse of voids.

 

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