On the low correlation between long‐term averages of solar wind speed and geomagnetic activity after 1976
作者:
N. U. Crooker,
K. I. Gringauz,
期刊:
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
(WILEY Available online 1993)
卷期:
Volume 98,
issue A1
页码: 59-62
ISSN:0148-0227
年代: 1993
DOI:10.1029/92JA01978
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
During solar cycle 20, the first full cycle with measurements of solar wind parameters, geomagnetic activity measured byApwas found to correlate with the square of solar wind speedV, and activity measured byDstwas found to correlate with the product ofVand the southward component of the interplanetary magnetic field,Bs. Both of these correlations break down during cycle 21. In the case ofAp, the much stronger variation ofBsin cycle 21 compared to cycle 20 makes clear that theBscontribution to activity is important on yearly as well as shorter time scales. The productBsV² gives an excellent correlation withApover both cycles. In the case ofDst, the stronger variation ofBsin cycle 21 causes a stronger variation inBsV, which is not reflected inDst, perhaps becauseDstalso depends upon solar wind dynamic pressure in a nonlinear way
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