Effects of calcium carbonate fillers on the behaviour of PVC in fires
作者:
George Matthews,
George S. Plemper,
期刊:
British Polymer Journal
(WILEY Available online 1981)
卷期:
Volume 13,
issue 1
页码: 17-21
ISSN:0007-1641
年代: 1981
DOI:10.1002/pi.4980130105
出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Ltd
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractThe effects of particle size and concentration of calcium carbonate fillers on the critical oxygen index and the evolution of hydrogen chloride during pyrolysis of PVC have been examined. Both retention of hydrogen chloride in the condensed phase and critical oxygen index chloride in the condensed phase and critical oxygen index depend not only on concentration but also on particle size of the calcium carbonate. Efficiency of retention of hydrogen chloride increases with decreasing particle size and approaches 100% at particle sizes below 0.1 micron. Critical oxygen index is not appreciably affected by calcium carbonates of particle size around one micron. Coarser calcium carbonates increase critical oxygen index, while finer calcium carbonates decrease it up to concentrations at which all the hydrogen chloride is retained in the condensed phase, after which it is steadily increased with increasing concentration.
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