The Potential Use of Automatic Defibrillators in the Home for Management of Cardiac Arrest
作者:
Alfred Hallstrom,
Mickey Eisenberg,
Lawrence Bergner,
期刊:
Medical Care
(OVID Available online 1984)
卷期:
Volume 22,
issue 12
页码: 1083-1087
ISSN:0025-7079
年代: 1984
出版商: OVID
关键词: defibrillation;automatic defibrillators;cardiac arrest;home defibrillation;management of cardiac arrest
数据来源: OVID
摘要:
Ventricular fibrillation, an abnormal cardiac rhythm, occurs in at least twothirds of the 400,000 people who die out of the hospital from sudden cardiac arrest. This rhythm can be treated successfully by electric countershock, a procedure known as defibrillation. The survival rate following such cardiac arrest is directly related to the rapidity of response; the shorter the time from collapse to defibrillation, the more patients will survive. There are two basic options to shorten the time from collapse to defibrillatory shock. The first is to upgrade the emergency medical system. The second is to provide spouses and family members of potential cardiac arrest patients with automatic home defibrillators. This article considers the effectiveness of the second option, home defibrillation, compared with that of an equally costly upgrade in existing emergency medical service systems. The comparisons depend on the existing level of emergency medical service system, the cost of the home defibrillator, and the rate at which a home defibrillator would be used appropriately. The comparisons suggest that in many circumstances home defibrillation is an appropriate option to be considered.
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