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Low temperature plasma-promoted chemical vapor deposition of tantalum from tantalum pentabromide for copper metallization

 

作者: Xiaomeng Chen,   Harry L. Frisch,   Alain E. Kaloyeros,   Barry Arkles,  

 

期刊: Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena  (AIP Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 16, issue 5  

页码: 2887-2890

 

ISSN:1071-1023

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1116/1.590288

 

出版商: American Vacuum Society

 

关键词: Ta;Cu

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A low temperature plasma-promoted chemical vapor deposition (PPCVD) process has been developed for the growth of tantalum (Ta) from the halide source tantalum pentabromide(TaBr5),using hydrogen as reducing agent, for incorporation in emerging integrated circuitry (IC) copper metallization schemes. Ta films were produced at substrate temperatures of 400–450 °C, reactor working pressures of 0.6–0.7 Torr, hydrogen carrier flow rate of 50 sccm, hydrogen reactant flow rates between 200 and 1200 sccm, and plasma power ranging from 20 to 100 W, corresponding to a power density of 0.11–0.55 W/cm2. The films were subsequently characterized by Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), Rutherford backscattering (RBS), x-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), four-point resistivity probe, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and cross-section SEM. These studies indicated that the Ta films thus produced were carbon and oxygen free, contained bromine concentration below 2.5 at. %, and exhibited better than 75% step coverage in nominally 0.6 μm, 2.5:1 aspect ratio, trench structures.

 

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