A kinetic study of synthesizing acetal compounds by phase transfer catalytic reaction
作者:
Maw‐Ling Wang,
Shahng‐Wern Chang,
期刊:
Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers
(Taylor Available online 1995)
卷期:
Volume 18,
issue 1
页码: 69-80
ISSN:0253-3839
年代: 1995
DOI:10.1080/02533839.1995.9677667
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: kinetics;acetal compounds;phase‐transfer catalysis
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Acetal compounds were synthesized by reaction of various alcohols and dibromomethane in an organic solvent and alkaline aqueous solution of KOH using quaternary ammonium salts as a phase‐transfer catalyst. We have greatly enhanced the efficiency of the reaction by adding quaternary ammonium salt in small proportions. A unique final product with two alkoxy substituents indicating a rapid second reaction was obtained in the organic phase. A pseudo‐first‐order rate law was used to describe the reaction only at large KOH concentration. At a small KOH concentration, the system was controlled by the chemical equilibrium of KOH and alcohol present at a limited concentration in the aqueous phase, whereas it was controlled by the reaction in the organic phase at a large concentration of KOH. The effects of the reaction conditions and parameters on the conversion of dibromomethane were investigated in detail. We have improved the reaction to obtain a high yield and a rapid rate by using a large concentration of KOH in a small volume of water and a solvent of appropriate polarity. Tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) provides a high yield of product.
点击下载:
PDF (869KB)
返 回