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Noise temperature and local oscillator power requirement of NbN phonon-cooled hot electron bolometric mixers at terahertz frequencies

 

作者: P. Yagoubov,   M. Kroug,   H. Merkel,   E. Kollberg,   G. Gol’tsman,   S. Svechnikov,   E. Gershenzon,  

 

期刊: Applied Physics Letters  (AIP Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 73, issue 19  

页码: 2814-2816

 

ISSN:0003-6951

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1063/1.122599

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

In this letter, the noise performance of NbN-based phonon-cooled hot electron bolometric quasioptical mixers is investigated in the 0.55–1.1 THz frequency range. The best results of the double-sideband (DSB) noise temperature are: 500 K at 640 GHz, 600 K at 750 GHz, 850 K at 910 GHz, and 1250 K at 1.1 THz. The water vapor in the signal path causes significant contribution to the measured receiver noise temperature around 1.1 THz. The devices are made from 3-nm-thick NbN film on high-resistivity Si and integrated with a planar spiral antenna on the same substrate. The in-plane dimensions of the bolometer strip are typically 0.2×2 &mgr;m. The amount of local oscillator power absorbed in the bolometer is less than 100 nW. ©1998 American Institute of Physics.

 

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