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Temporal theories of reasoning

 

作者: Joeri Engelfriet,   Jan Treur,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics  (Taylor Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 5, issue 1  

页码: 97-119

 

ISSN:1166-3081

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1080/11663081.1995.10510845

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: temporal logic;nonmonotonic reasoning;dynamics of reasoning

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

In this paper we describe a general way of formalizing reasoning behaviour. Such a behaviour may be described by all the patterns which are valid for the behaviour. A pattern can be seen as a sequence of information states which describe what has been derived at each time point. A transition from an information state at a point in time to the state at the (or a) next time point is induced by one or more inference steps. We choose to model the information states by partial models and the patterns either by linear time or branching time temporal models. Using temporal logic one can define theories and look at all models of that theory. For a number of examples of reasoning behaviour we have been able to define temporal theories such that its (minimal) models correspond to the valid patterns of the behaviour. These theories prescribe that the inference steps which are possible, are “executed” in the temporal model. The examples indicate that partial temporal logic is a powerful means of describing and formalizing complex reasoning patterns, as the dynamic aspects of reasoning systems are integrated into the static ones in a clear fashion.

 

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