Predictions of the “relaxation mechanism” for self diffusion as a function of d-bandfilling in solid and liquid transition metals
作者:
Edward Siegel,
期刊:
Physics and Chemistry of Liquids
(Taylor Available online 1976)
卷期:
Volume 5,
issue 1
页码: 1-7
ISSN:0031-9104
年代: 1976
DOI:10.1080/00319107608084102
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
In this note we show that the relaxation mechanism for self diffusion in solid transition metals leads quite naturally to a minimum in self diffusion coefficient at the half filled 3d, 4d and 5d-bands. We also loosely apply this concept to liquid transition metals where the relaxation is modelled as a local region of vaporization in the liquid (i.e. S(q) for large q is locally fluctuating wildly) and show that, if one can assume an Arrhenius D = D0e−/kTto a liquid metal, then the relaxation mechanism also predicts a minimum in self diffusion coefficint at the half filled 3d, 4d and 5d-bands for liquid transition metals. This prediction is shown to agree with the limited, scattered data for self diffusion in liquid transition metals
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