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Contraction of jets from conduits

 

作者: John S. Mcnown,  

 

期刊: Journal of Hydraulic Research  (Taylor Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 31, issue 5  

页码: 579-586

 

ISSN:0022-1686

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1080/00221689309498771

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The degree of contraction of jets issuing from conduits depends upon the geometry of the approach flow, particularly upon (1) the angle of convergence of the walls and (2) the ratio of the area of the jet opening to that of the approach flow. The work of Von Mises, which provided coefficients of contraction for the convergence angles that are multiples of π/4, has been extended to include all multiples of π/12. The analysis of the two-dimensional, irrotational flow is based on the classical free-streamline technique of Helmoltz and Kirchoff. Plots of the tabulated values ofCcfor the various angles and area ratios illustrate the trends and assist with interpolations. The computed coefficients have applications, to a useful approximation, to a wide variety of flows encountered in practice, including flows that are neither two-dimensional nor entirely free from effects of viscosity. Among them are flow through valves and gates in conduits and flow under floating bridges.

 

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