Intelligibility of Time‐Compressed Speech
作者:
R. G. Klumpp,
J. C. Webster,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1961)
卷期:
Volume 33,
issue 3
页码: 265-267
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1961
DOI:10.1121/1.1908636
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
By automatically reassembling periodic samples of recorded speech, Fairbanks and associates have shown that comprehension is good for: (1) connected speech compressed 50% (0.5) in time, and (2) a single well‐learned PB list compressed up to 0.15. In 1919–1925 Fletcher and associates, using turntable speedup with its attendant frequency distortion, found that the intelligibility of syllables began to drop rapidly at speedups corresponding to time reductions of 0.8 (down about 25% at 0.7). In one case a complex technique using simple language showed only slight losses in comprehension for large time compressions. In the other case, a simple technique using difficult speech material showed marked deterioration. In our work on message (simple language) storage schemes, the desirability of obtaining time compressed speech with simple modifications of existing equipment has become evident. By merely speeding up the playback of a tape recorder, we have found that numbers and simple phrases can tolerate a time compression of 0.67 without serious losses in intelligibility, and PB words lose only 10%, in intelligibility with a time compression of 0.75.
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