Selective and anisotropic reactive ion etch of LPCVD silicon nitride with CHF3based gases
作者:
T. C. Mele,
J. Nulman,
J. P. Krusius,
期刊:
Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology B: Microelectronics Processing and Phenomena
(AIP Available online 1984)
卷期:
Volume 2,
issue 4
页码: 684-687
ISSN:0734-211X
年代: 1984
DOI:10.1116/1.582863
出版商: American Vacuum Society
关键词: ETCHING;SILICON NITRIDES;ANISOTROPY;THIN FILMS;PLASMA;FLUORINATED ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS;Si3N4;SiO2;Si
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The reactive ion etching (RIE) of silicon nitride (Si3N4) films formed by low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD), has been investigated. Studies were done using plasmas of CHF3, CHF3+O2, and CHF3+CO2gases. Anisotropic profiles with vertical sidewalls and no undercut have been achieved with all three plasmas. The etch rate of the Si3N4films in a pure CHF3plasma was found to decrease as a function of time. This effect is explained via a mass transport limiting mechanism. Constant etch rates were observed with plasmas of CHF3+O2and CHF3+CO2. A selectivity of 10:1 for the etching of Si3N4to the underlying Si substrate has been achieved with a CHF3+CO2plasma.
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